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Pradipta Chakraborty
Member, CII Eastern Region Startup Subcommittee and Principal Innovation Evangelist, TCS Pace (Corporate Research and Innovation)
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd
Beyond Innovation: The next decade of scalable Indian startups
India is no longer short on IDEAS. What will define the next decade is execution at scale - repeatable, resilient, and globally relevant execution. Having worked closely with Indian startups as collaborator, mentor and evaluator, I see a clear inflection point : the transition from clever innovation to enduring scale. This transition demands shift in mindset, capability, and discipline across five critical focus areas

(a) Solve for India , Design for the World :
Indian's complexity - price sensitivity, diversity, infrastructure constraints, and regulatory variability - is not a handicap; it is a stress test. Startups that build solutions robust enough for India often discover they are inherently scalable to emerging and even developed markets. The focus must move from feature innovation to system robustness, cost efficiency, and adaptability

(b) Unit economics before Unicorn economics
Scale that is not grounded in sound unit economics is fragile. Indian startups must prioritize contribution margins, cash-flow discipline, an path to profitability early. Capital efficiency is not a constraint; it is a strategic advantage. In an era of tightening capital globally, Indian founders who master frugal scaling will outperform peers who rely on capital-heavy growth.

(c) Institutionalize, don’t just hassle
Founder-driven momentum works until it doesn't. The journey to scale requires institutional capability-strong second-line leadership, formal gov , repeatable processes and data driven decision making. Startups must consciously evolve from "founder brilliance" to "organizational intelligence" without losing entrepreneurial speed

(d) Trust, Compliance and Credibility as Growth Enablers
As startup scale, trust becomes a growth lever. Strong compliance, security, data privacy, ESG consciousness, and transparent gov are no longer optional - they are prerequisites for enterprise adoption, global partnerships, and long-term brand equity. Indian startups that embed trust by design will accelerate scale rather than slow it

(e) Collaborate to Scale faster
No startup scales alone. Strategic partnerships with enterprises, platforms, academia and the public sector can compress years of growth into months. Organizations are increasingly viewing Startups as co-creators of future value. The ability to collaborate, integrate and co-innovate will distinguish scalable startups from isolated innovators

The next wave of Indian startup success will not be defined by Valuation milestones but by impact, resilience and global relevance. Startups that combine Indian ingenuity with institutional rigor will build companies that last – not just companies that launch.